During risk assessment, what hazards should be identified?

• A. Only weather conditions.
• B. Weather, terrain, hazards, and equipment status.
• C. Bystander demographics.
• D. Music preferences.

Answer: (B)

Identifying hazards across weather, terrain, site-specific dangers, and equipment status is essential because it builds the full risk picture for the operation. Weather conditions affect visibility, temperature, wind, and precipitation, which influence decisions about when to proceed, shelter options, and protective measures. Terrain matters because slope, loose ground, water, and rough surfaces change travel speed, footing, and exposure to slips or immersion, guiding route choices and PPE needs. Site hazards cover immediate dangers in the area such as unstable structures, rockfall, wildlife, or contaminated zones, helping you avoid or mitigate those risks. Equipment status is also crucial since functioning radios, PPE, ropes, anchors, and vehicles are necessary to respond safely and effectively; a gear failure can elevate risk or halt operations.

Choosing only weather misses other critical risk factors; focusing on demographics or unrelated preferences has no bearing on danger or safety in a SAR risk assessment.