Which pairing correctly matches a terrain hazard with a safe mitigation?

• A. Steep ice/rock — use ropes and fall-arrest systems.
• B. Loose scree — sprint across to reach stable ground quickly.
• C. Watercourses — avoid wearing PFDs.
• D. Dense forest — ignore deadfall hazards.

Answer: (A)

On steep ice or rock, the main danger is a fall, so the safest mitigation is to use ropes and fall-arrest systems, with proper anchors and belay or protection techniques to keep you secured while you move. This directly addresses the fall risk that comes with exposed terrain and provides a controlled way to progress safely.

Rushing across loose scree is unsafe because unstable debris can shift underfoot; the right approach is deliberate, careful footing, testing each step, and using balance aids rather than sprinting. Watercourses demand personal flotation—PFDs are essential to stay afloat and reduce drowning risk, not something to avoid. In dense forest, deadfall hazards should be anticipated and avoided or mitigated, not ignored, by choosing a safer route and remaining alert.